Most people can immediately pinpoint what they do not like about their appearance. Some generally like how they look, while others have many things that they would change if they could. For most, these small imperfections are just that - small imperfections. Those who struggle with body dysmorphic disorder, however, are consumed by their flaws, whether they are real or whether they are entirely perceived. Negative thoughts intrude almost constantly on their daily lives, and the distress that accompanies this disorder can make it difficult to function normally. As a plastic surgeon, Dr. Paul Pin has seen patients seeking cosmetic treatment as the result of body dysmorphic disorder. This blog post discusses the basic symptoms of body dysmorphic disorder, and how this disorder is treated.

Symptoms of Body Dysmorphic Disorder

One of the most significant characteristics of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is the intrusiveness of the thoughts about one's personal appearance. The most common areas of concern for those with this disorder are the hair, stomach, chest, nose, and skin. What others would consider only a small imperfection or a unique characteristic can completely take over a person's life when they struggle with BDD.

This disorder is commonly seen in teens, and is often a result of mental health issues and the individual's environment. Personality, peer or parental influences, and biological factors can all contribute to body dysmorphic disorder.

Common symptoms of BDD include constantly comparing one's own body to another's body, seeking out and checking one's self in mirrors, avoiding mirrors entirely, picking at the skin, grooming and changing clothes to excess, exercising excessively, and seeking out surgery to alter one's physical appearance. Many people who suffer with this disorder may withdraw from their family and friends and begin to fear leaving the house. Some may avoid any social situation. Attempts to cover a perceived flaw may become compulsive.

BDD is often seen in conjunction with other mental health issues, including eating disorders, social anxiety disorders, and depression. For individuals experiencing this disorder, or who notice these symptoms in their children, there are ways to get treatment and help.

How Is Body Dysmorphic Disorder Treated?

Talking to a doctor or a mental health professional is the best way to determine whether or not a person has body dysmorphic disorder. Doctors will be able to evaluate the symptoms and make a proper diagnosis. Friends and family can often be helpful in encouraging an individual who is exhibiting symptoms of this disorder to seek out the help they need. Even if an individual suspects they are experiencing BDD, it is important to first seek professional medical help before jumping to conclusions.

Treatment for BDD will largely depend on the individual and their needs, but cognitive behavioral therapy and antidepressants are often effective, along with regular meetings with a doctor or mental health professional.

For more information about body dysmorphic disorder, or to make an appointment, please contact us today. Any of our staff can help make an appointment or schedule a consultation.